California · CDL

California CDL Practice Test

The California CDL knowledge test is administered by California Department of Motor Vehicles. This free practice test covers the 10 areas the DL 650, California Commercial Driver Handbook teaches, from licensing and cdl rules to hazmat and school bus, with 100 questions written for California and every answer explained. Pick 25, 50, or 100 questions and start; there is no sign-up.

Free practice test

Take the California CDL practice test

The California bank holds 100 questions written for the DL 650, California Commercial Driver Handbook (2019-2021, August 2023 accessible edition), 2 of them illustrated with a sign, signal, marking, or road scene. Choose a Quick check of 25, a Practice run of 50, or the Full challenge of 100 on the next screen, then choose coaching mode, which explains every answer as you go, or exam mode, which holds the explanations until the end and still shows your running score. It is free, there is no sign-up, and a test in progress is saved on this device.

Start the California practice test
Sample questions

Six questions from the California bank, with the rule behind each answer

Sample 1 · Licensing And Cdl Rules

A California driver plans to operate a single vehicle rated at 26,001 pounds. What licensing conclusion follows from the vehicle rating?

  1. A CDL is requiredCorrect
  2. Only a motorcycle endorsement is required
  3. A standard Class C license is always sufficient
  4. No license is required on local roads

Why: A single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more is a commercial motor vehicle for CDL purposes. Therefore, the supported response is "A CDL is required".

Sample 2 · Visibility Speed And Space

How far ahead should a commercial driver generally scan while moving?

  1. At least 12 to 15 secondsCorrect
  2. Only to the rear bumper ahead
  3. Exactly two seconds
  4. No farther than the hood ornament

Why: Commercial drivers should look at least 12 to 15 seconds ahead, roughly one block at low speed or a quarter mile on a highway. Therefore, the supported response is "At least 12 to 15 seconds".

Sample 3 · Cargo Safety

Warehouse staff loaded and sealed a truck. Who remains responsible for safe cargo-related operation?

  1. The driverCorrect
  2. Only the warehouse supervisor
  3. Only the shipper's insurer
  4. The first customer at delivery

Why: The driver is responsible for inspecting, securing, and safely operating with cargo even when another person loaded it. Therefore, the supported response is "The driver".

Sample 4 · Passenger Safety

A vehicle is designed for 12 people including its driver. Which CDL endorsement does the passenger-capacity rule require?

  1. Hazardous materials endorsement H
  2. Doubles and triples endorsement T
  3. Passenger endorsement PCorrect
  4. Tank endorsement N

Why: A driver needs a CDL with a P endorsement to operate a vehicle designed to transport more than 10 people, including the driver. Therefore, the supported response is "Passenger endorsement P".

Sample 5 · Combination Vehicles

Which loading and driving combination best reduces a tractor-trailer's rollover risk?

  1. Cargo at the rear, with abrupt lane changes
  2. Cargo unsecured, with faster ramps
  3. Cargo low and centered, with slow turnsCorrect
  4. Cargo high on one side, with quick turns

Why: Keeping cargo low and centered and slowing before turns reduces rollover risk in a combination vehicle. Therefore, the supported response is "Cargo low and centered, with slow turns".

Sample 6 · Hazmat And School Bus

May a commercial learner's permit holder transport a placarded hazardous-material shipment?

  1. Yes, with four placards but no endorsement
  2. Yes, if the shipment is delivered before dark
  3. No, a CLP holder may not transport hazardous materialCorrect
  4. Yes, if the trip is intrastate

Why: A driver must hold an H endorsement before transporting hazardous material that requires placards, and a CLP holder may not transport hazardous material. Therefore, the supported response is "No, a CLP holder may not transport hazardous material".

What is on the test

The 10 topics the California CDL practice test covers

These are California's own topic areas, from licensing and cdl rules to hazmat and school bus, each with 10 questions. Under each one are two questions from the bank, shown without their answers; the practice test explains every one of them.

  1. Licensing And Cdl Rules10 questions
    • Which trailer rating is the key Class A threshold when the power unit and trailer form a qualifying commercial combination?
    • A commercial learner's permit holder lets the underlying California driver license expire. May the person keep operating under the permit?
  2. Inspection And Vehicle Control10 questions
    • A mechanic inspected a truck before departure. Who remains responsible for making sure the vehicle is safe to operate?
    • What minimum tread depth does the handbook specify for a commercial vehicle's front tires?
  3. Visibility Speed And Space10 questions
    • A car looks small in a truck's convex mirror. What should the driver remember?
    • Which turn-signal practice best communicates a commercial vehicle's movement?
  4. Hazards And Emergencies10 questions
    • A commercial driver wants to type a routine dispatch message while moving. Is that permitted?
    • What principle should set a commercial vehicle's speed at night?
  5. Cargo Safety10 questions
    • By what point must a driver perform the first en-route cargo and securement reinspection?
    • After the first cargo check, which event requires another securement inspection?
  6. Passenger Safety10 questions
    • Which tire condition makes a bus unsafe to dispatch under the passenger-vehicle inspection rules?
    • An emergency-exit window remains open after the bus inspection. May the driver begin the route?
  7. Air Brakes10 questions
    • Which three brake systems make up the air-brake arrangement described in the handbook?
    • At approximately what pressure should a typical air-compressor governor cut out?
  8. Combination Vehicles10 questions
    • Why must a doubles driver steer gently during a lane change?
    • Why should a driver allow extra room when operating an empty combination or a bobtail tractor?
  9. Doubles And Tank Vehicles10 questions
    • May a T-endorsed driver operate a triple-trailer combination in California?
    • Which unit in a double-trailer combination is most vulnerable to rollover during an abrupt steering maneuver?
  10. Hazmat And School Bus10 questions
    • At minimum, how often must a hazardous-material employee complete the required recurrent training and testing?
    • A HazMat package is leaking when offered to the driver. What must the driver do?
How to prepare

A study plan for the California CDL knowledge test

1

Find out where you stand

Take a Quick check of 25 in coaching mode. Read each explanation, including the ones you got right; it tells you the rule California tests, not just the answer.

2

Study the topics you missed

Your account's Study tab ranks the 10 topics by your results. Read that chapter of the DL 650, California Commercial Driver Handbook, then take another Quick check to confirm the gap has closed.

3

Rehearse the real thing

Take the Full challenge of 100 in exam mode. Aim for 80 percent or better twice in a row; at that point you are answering from the rules, not from memory of the questions.

Questions

California CDL practice test questions

Is this the official California CDL knowledge test?

No. DMV Exam Pass is an independent study service and is not affiliated with California Department of Motor Vehicles. The questions are written in the style of the exam to prepare you for it; the official test is taken with the agency.

What does the California CDL practice test cover?

The 100 questions are spread evenly across 10 topics: Licensing And Cdl Rules, Inspection And Vehicle Control, Visibility Speed And Space, Hazards And Emergencies, Cargo Safety, Passenger Safety, Air Brakes, Combination Vehicles, Doubles And Tank Vehicles, and Hazmat And School Bus. Every test you take draws from all of them, so a weak area shows up quickly.

How many questions are in the practice test, and how long does it take?

The California bank holds 100 questions. A Quick check of 25 takes about ten minutes, a Practice run of 50 about twenty, and the Full challenge of 100 about forty. You can pause any time.

Are these the real questions from the California exam?

No. Nobody outside the agency has the real questions, and we do not use, claim, or advertise leaked or exact exam questions. These are independently written questions that test the same rules, so what you learn transfers to whatever the real test asks.

Which handbook should I study for the California CDL knowledge test?

The DL 650, California Commercial Driver Handbook (2019-2021, August 2023 accessible edition), published by California Department of Motor Vehicles. Every question here is written for it, and each explanation names the rule, so when you miss a question you know which chapter to read.

What is the difference between coaching mode and exam mode?

Coaching mode shows whether each answer was right, and why, before you move on; it is for learning. Exam mode holds the explanations and the correct choices until the end and still shows your running score; it is for checking readiness. Both draw from the same bank, and scoring happens on our servers, so no answer key is loaded in your browser.

Does the practice test include road signs and pictures?

Yes. 2 of the 100 questions are illustrated with a sign, signal, marking, or road scene, the way the CDL knowledge test presents them.

Is the California practice test free, and do I need an account?

It is free, with no sign-up. An optional account saves your progress across devices and shows which topics need work.

Can I pause and come back later?

Yes. A test in progress is saved on this device and offered again when you return. With an account, it is saved to your account as well, so you can continue on another device.

What score should I aim for before test day?

Aim for 80 percent or better on a Full challenge in exam mode, more than once. The official passing score is set by the agency; scoring consistently above 80 here means you are answering from the rules rather than from luck.